Peering refers to an arrangement among Internet service providers (ISPs) to directly exchange traffic with each other. Instead of transmitting traffic through third-party networks, peering enables ISPs to send traffic directly to their destination network. This helps to reduce latency, decrease network congestion, and increase the speed and reliability of the Internet.
Peering allows ISPs to exchange traffic without having to pay for transit services, leading to cost savings for both parties. It also helps to optimize network performance by enabling more efficient routing of traffic and reducing the risk of bottlenecks.
Peering arrangements are typically established through bilateral agreements between ISPs, or through agreements facilitated by Internet Exchange Points (IXPs). Both parties must agree on the terms of the peering, including the amount of traffic to be exchanged, the duration of the agreement, and any conditions or restrictions on the traffic exchanged.
Overall, peering is an essential component of the Internet infrastructure that enables ISPs to deliver faster, more reliable Internet services to their customers.
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